Highly porous silica network prepared from sodium metasilicate

Authors

  • Rnobong R. Essien Department of Chemical Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Bells University of Technology
  • Oluyemi A. Olaniyi Department of Chemical Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Bells University of Technology
  • Luqman A. Adams Faculty of Science, University of Lagos
  • Rafiu O. Shaibu Faculty of Science, University of Lagos

Keywords:

Silica particles, Sodium metasilica, Commercial precursor, Porous network

Abstract

Porous silica network was prepared from sodium metasilicate (Na2SiO3) at room temperature (27°C) using hydrochloric acid (HCl) as catalyst through the sol-gel method. The gel was dried at 120°C for 1 day and calcined at 800°C for 3 hours and the material obtained characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results showed the formation of amorphous silica particles of average sizes 598 nm with ordered porous network of pore sizes ranging from 0.18-0.91 μm. This synthetic route uses sodium metasilicate as commercial precursor without pore forming templates which could be useful for large scale production.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Asaeda,M. and Yamasaki, S.(2001). Separation of inorganic/organic gas mixtures by porous silica membranes. Sep. Purif. Technol. 25 : 151–9.

Suquet, H., Chevalier, S., Marcilly, C. and Barthomeuf,D.(1991). Preparation of porous materials by chemical activation of the Llanovermiculite. Clay Miner. 26 : 49–60.

Deng, Y., Lettmann, C.and Maier, W.F. (2001). Leaching of amorphous V-and Ticontaining porous silica catalysts in liquid phase oxidation reactions. Appl. Catal. A 214: 31–45.

Coppens, M.O., Sun, J.H. and Maschmeyer, T. (2001). Synthesis of hierarchical porous silicas with a controlled pore size distribution at various length scales. Catal. Today 69 : 331–335.

Jain, A., Rogojevic, S., Ponoth, S., Agarwal, N., Matthew, I., Gill, W.N., Persans, P., Tomozawa, M., Plawsky, J. L.and Simonyi,E.(2001).Porous silica materials as low-k dielectrics for electronic and optical interconnects. Thin Solid Films. 398 – 399 : 513–522.

Gomez-Vega, J.M., Iyoshi, M., Kim, K.Y., Hozumi, A., Sugimura, H.and Takai, O. (2001). Spin casted mesoporous silica coatings for medical applications. Thin Solid Films. 398–399 : 615–620.

Okada, K., Shimai, A., Takei, T., Hayashi, S., Yasumori, A.and Mac Kenzie, K.J.D. (1998). Preparation of microporous silica from metakaolinite by selective leaching method. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 21 : 289–96.

Lee, B., Kim, Y., Lee, H.and Yi, J. (2001). Synthesis of functionalized porous silicas via templating method as heavy metal ion adsorbents: the introduction of surface hydrophilicity onto the surface of adsorbents. Microporous Mesoporous Mater.50 : 77–90.

He, F., Zhuo, R.X., Liu, L.J., Jin, D.B., Feng, J. and Wang, X.L. (2001). Immobilized lipase on porous silica beads: preparation and application for enzymatic ring-opening polymerization of cyclic phosphate. React. Funct. Polym. 47 : 153–158.

Janet, G. and Galliano, P.G. (2001). Preparation and in vitro evaluation of porous silica gels. Biomaterials. 23 : 4277–4284.

Santos, A.M.M. and Vasconcelos, W.L. (2001). Properties of porous silica glasses prepared via sol-gel process. J. Non-Cryst. Solids. 273 : 145–149.

Liu, Y., Zhang, L,Y., Yao, X. Xu, C.N. (2001). Development of porous silica thick films by a new base-catalyzed sol–gel route. Mater. Lett. 49 : 102–107.

Ikeue, K., Nozaki, S., Ogawa, M. and Anpo, M. (2002). Characterization of self-standing Ti-containing porous silica thin films and their reactivity for the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 with H2O. Catal. Today. 74 : 241–248.

Caruso, F. Möhwald, H. (1998). Nanoengineering inorganic and hybrid hollow spheres by colloidal templating. Science. 282 : 1111–1114.

Caruso, F., Lichtenfeld, Giersig, H. M.and Möhwald, H. (1998). Electrostatic selfassembly of silica nanoparticlepolyelectrolyte multilayers on polystyrene latex particles. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120 : 8523–8529.

Brinker, C.J. and Scherer, G.W. (1990). Sol-gel Science: the physics and chemistry of Solgel processing. San Diego: Harcourt Brace. 1

Fardad, M.A. (2000). Catalysis and structure of SiO2 sol-gel films. J. Mater. Sc. 1835(7) : 1835-1841.

Li, Z., Hou, B., Xu, Y., Wu, D., Sun, Y., Hu, W. and Deng, F. (2005). Comparative Study of Sol-Gel hydrothermal and sol-gel synthesis of titania-silica composite nanoparticles. J. Solid. State Chem. 178(5) : 1395-1405.

Pabon, E., Retuert, J., Quijada, R.and Zarate, A. (2004). TiO2-SiO2 mixed oxides prepared by a combined sol-gel and polymer inclusion method. Microp. Mater. 67(2-3) : 195-203.

Mrowiec-Bialόn, J., Jarzebskia, A.B., Kholdeeva, O.A., Trukhan, N.N., Zaikovski, V.I., Kriventsov, V.V. and Olejniczak, Z. (2004). Properties of the sol-gel TiO2-SiO2 oxidation catalysts prepared using Ethyl silicate as silica precursor. Appl. Catal. A: General. 273(1-2) : 47-53.

Poonam, M.S., Rao, A.V., Rao, A.P. and Bhagat, S.D. (2009). Synthesis of transparent silica aerogels with low density and better hydrophobicity by controlled sol-gel route and subsequent admospheric pressure drying. J. Sol-Gel. Sci. Technol. 49 : 285 292.

Gregg, S.J.and Sing, K.S.W. (1982). Adsorption, surface area and porosity. 2nd ed. London: Academic Press.

Vansant, E.F., Van Der Voort, P. and Vrancken, K.C. (1995). Characterization and chemical modification of the silica surface. NewYork: Elsevier Science.

Michael, G. and Ferch, H. (1991). Schriftenreihe Pigmente, Degussa:11.

Hunger, H.and Brouwers, H.J.H. (2009). Flow analysis of water-powder mixtures; application to specific surface area and shape factor. Cem. Concr. Compos. 31: 39-59.

Bhavornthanayod, C.and Rungrojchaiporn, P. (2009). Synthesis of zeolite a membrane from rice husk ash. J. Met. Mater. Miner. 19 :79-83.

Sooksaen, P., Suttiruengwong, S., Oniem, K., Ngamlamiad, K. and Atireklapwarodom, J. (2008). Fabrication of porous bioactive glass-ceramics via decomposition of natural fibres. J. Met. Mater. Miner 18(2) : 85-91.

Lee, C.J., Kim, G.S. and Hyun, S.H. (2002). Synthesis of silica aerogels from waterglass via new modified ambient drying. J. Mater. Sci. 37(11) : 2237-2241.

Mansur, H.S., Orefice, R.L.and Mansur, A.A.P. (2004). Characterization of poly(vinyl alcohol) /poly(ethylene glycol) hydrogels and PVA-derived hybrids by small-angle scattering and FTIR spectroscopy. Polymer. 45(21) : 7193-7202.

Almeida, R. and Pantano, G. (1990). Structural investigation of silica gel films by infrared spectroscopy. J. Appl. Phys. 68 : 4225-4230.

Lenza, R.F.S. and Vasconcelos, W.L. (2001). Preparation of silica by sol-gel method using Formamide. Mater. Res. 4(3) : 189-194.

Singh, P.S. (2008). High surface area nanoporous amorphous silica prepared by decanol assisted silica formate sol-gel approach. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 345 : 207-214.

Downloads

Published

2011-12-31

How to Cite

[1]
R. R. Essien, O. A. . Olaniyi, L. A. . Adams, and R. O. . Shaibu, “Highly porous silica network prepared from sodium metasilicate”, J Met Mater Miner, vol. 21, no. 2, Dec. 2011.

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles